Crystal system | Hexagonal |
Transparency | Transparent |
Luster | Adamantine |
Fracture | Conchoidal |
Cleavage | Perfect basal |
Specific Gravity | 4.65 |
Hardness | 5.5 |
Optical Character | Uniaxial+ Double Refractive |
Refractive index | 2.21-2.30 |
Birefringence | .09 |
Dispersion | 0.013 |
Fluorescence | |
Pleochroism | |
Chemical Formula | LiNbO3 |
Comments | |
Streak | White |
Linobate (LINE-oh-bate) is the commercial name for the manmade material lithium metaniobate, for which the formula is LiNbO3. This material is produced in colorless boules, as well as in a number of colors resulting from the dopant used in the manufacturing process, as follows
Dopants | Resulting Color |
Chromium | Green |
Iron | Red |
Cobalt | Blue or violet |
Nickel or Manganese | Yellow |
Linobate has potential as a popular gem because of its very high
dispersion (almost three times that of diamond) and its range of possible
colors. However, its fairly low hardness of 5 1/2 is a distinct disadvantage. In
faceting linobate, boules must be oriented carefully for best results.